Catawba definition: a member of a Native American people, formerly of South Carolina , now almost extinct | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples They live in … Catawba Indian Tribe History Handbook of American Indians, 1906 Catawba (probably from Choctaw katápe, `divided,' `separated,' `a division.'-Gatschet). The Catawba, also known as Issa, Essa or Iswa, have lived along the Catawba River for thousands of years, with their ancestral lands in the Piedmont region of North and South Carolina and into southern Virginia.. Their name is probably derived from the Choctaw word meaning divided or separated, but, the tribe calls themselves, yeh is-WAH h’reh, meaning “people of the river.” WASHINGTON – This week, Department of the Interior Assistant Secretary - Indian Affairs Tara Sweeney issued two separate decisions taking lands into trust for the Cahto Tribe of the Laytonville Rancheria and the Catawba Indian Nation.These historic decisions, and the records supporting them, benefited from recently released guidance establishing a clear, four-step process for … The Catawba Indians: The People of the River. They subsisted principally by farming, harvesting two or more crops of corn (maize) each year and growing several varieties of beans, squash, and gourds. They were known among English It is said that Lynche creek, South Carolina east of the Catawba territory, was anciently known as Kadapau; and from the fact that Lawson applies this name to a small band met by him southeast of the main body, which he calls Esaw, it is … The meaning of the name "Catawba" is unclear. They were once considered one of the most powerful Southeastern Siouan-speaking tribes in the Carolina Piedmont, as well as one of the most powerful tribes in the South as a w… Their rich cultural heritage, including their 4,000-year-old pottery tradition , has survived along with them. Catawba Indian Fact Sheet. Their numbers fell off rapidly; in 1738 approximately half the tribe was wiped out in a smallpox epidemic, and by 1780 there were only an estimated 500 Catawba left. Tribelet definition, a tribe having few members, especially one that is a component of a larger tribal organization. Traditionally, they lived along the Catawba River in South Carolina and North Carolina. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Catawba-people, Catawba - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11). 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? Over 2,700 Catawba are listed on the official tribal role. 3 : any of … The Catawba are a Native American tribe that lives in the southeastern United States. In his map of 1709, reproduced by Hawks 1 Hawks, Hist. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. The origin and meaning of Catawba are unknown. 1. What does catawba people mean? Aboriginally the Catawba lived in the southern Piedmont betw… In aboriginal times the Catawba were polytheistic, with the emphasis on the maintenance of harmony and balance among the various forces governing the universe. See more ideas about catawba, catawba indians, native american. See more. 2. The Catawba are an American Indian group who live in North and South Carolina. It is said that Lynche creek hi South Carolina, east of the Catawba territory, was anciently known as Kadapau; and from the fact that Lawson applies the name Kadapau to a small band met by him southeast of the main body of the tribe, which he calls Esaw, it is possible that it was … 18. What: an indian group in the Carolinas that maintained fairly peaceful relations with the english colonists by allying with them during the Seven Years War and the American Revolution, also had trade Chronology: Pre-Columbus but discovered by traders probably ultimately from Catawba (Spanish spelling) Catapa, Cataba, name of a 16th century Catawba town. Today, many Catawba live on a reservation in South Carolina. The tribe usually had one or more priests or healers who conducted religious rituals and provided herbal medicines. a member of a Native American people, formerly of South Carolina, now almost … "As with most names commonly used for Native Americans by others, Catawba is not the name the tribe uses for itself. Settling in areas surrounding the Catawba River Valley, they called themselves yeh is-WAH h’reh, meaning “people of the river.” Along with the Cherokee and Iroquois, the Catawba controlled important trading paths throughout North Carolina. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! The Catawba Nation. Hudson, Charles M. (1970). What: an indian group in the Carolinas that maintained fairly peaceful relations with the english colonists by allying with them during the Seven Years War and the American Revolution, also had trade Chronology: Pre-Columbus but discovered by traders Athens: University of Georgia Press. The Siouan language of the Catawba. Today the Catawba Indian Nation, the only federally recognized tribe in South Carolina, still resides in Rock Hill and has 3,300 enrolled members. Catawba, North American Indian tribe of Siouan language stock who inhabited the territory around the Catawba River in what are now the U.S. states of North and South Carolina. 1. a member of the Siouan people formerly living in the Carolinas 2. slipskin grape; a reddish American table grape 3. the Siouan language spoken by the Catawba Familiarity information: CATAWBA used as a noun is uncommon. Learn a new word every day. Perhaps the Catawba Indian Nation's greatest lasting legacy is its pottery, made in simple, elegant style that is instantly recognizable. Dictionary entry overview: What does Catawba mean? They live in the Southeastern United States, on the Catawba River at the border of North Carolina, near the city of Rock Hill, South Carolina. The tribal people called themselves yeh is-WAH h’reh, meaning “people of the river.” The colonists who came to trade began calling all the tribes along the Catawba River Valley by the name Catawba. Their principal village was on the west side of the river in north-central South Carolina. What does CATAWBA PEOPLE mean? SC Location, Territory – Catawba Indians. Native American Facts For Kids was written for young people learning about the Catawbas for school or home-schooling reports. Their first European and African contact was with the Hernando De Soto Expedition in 1540. The Catawba Indian Nation is the only tribe in South Carolina that is recognized by the federal government. In most Southeast Indian cultures the farming was done by the women, but among the Catawba it was the men who farmed. Catawba, North American Indian tribe of Siouan language stock who inhabited the territory around the Catawba River in what are now the U.S. states of North and South Carolina. (kəˈtɔːbə ) noun. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. Information and translations of CATAWBA PEOPLE in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The Catawba Indian Claims Settlement Act . 5.9K likes. Each village was governed by a council presided over by a chief. Catawba Nation, Rock Hill, SC. It may be derived from the Choctaw katapa,meaning "separated" or "divided." They live in the Southeast United States, along the border between North and South Carolina near the city of Rock Hill. Other scholars have traced it to a Catawba word meaning "people on the edge (or bank) of a river," or "people of the fork." Production and sale of pottery is not a "new" phenomenon, as indicated by a circa 1910 postcard (above) from the Indian Nation near Rock Hill SC depicting Catawba potter Sarah Jane Ayers Harris and seven grandchildren. No. Traditional: Along the banks of the Catawba River in North and South Carolina - York and Lancaster counties Today: The tribe occupies a 640-acre reservation near Rock Hill, South Carolina - York county Related SC Names – Catawba Indians. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). The Catawba Nation is the only federally recognized tribe in the state of South Carolina. We presently have a wide variety of programs and services available to … The Indians' New World: Catawbas and Their Neighbors from European Contact through the Era of Removal. The most important of the eastern Siouan tribes. 1. What made you want to look up Catawba? The original homeland of the Catawba before contact is uncertain. The Catawba called themselves "Nieye" (people), or "Ye iswa'here" (people of the river). The Catawba Nation Longhouse serves as the administration building for the tribe. Location. The Catawba Indians. We show that we are proud of our past by embracing our culture and sharing it with others. Meaning of CATAWBA PEOPLE. Their principal village was on the west side of the river in north-central South Carolina. The Catawba, also known as Issa, Essa or Iswä but most commonly Iswa (Catawba: Iswa – "people of the river"), are a federally recognized tribe of Native Americans, known as the Catawba Indian Nation. The Catawba tribe has a reservation, which is land that belongs to them and is legally under their control. They were allies of the English in the Tuscarora War (1711–13) and in the French and Indian War (1754–63), but they aided the colonists in the American Revolution. The Catawba Indian Nation now is located in north central South Carolina in the center of an area which once comprised Catawba territory, about 8 miles east of Rock Hill, South Carolina. The Catawba believed that the soul of a person who had been killed demanded retribution in order to rest in peace. Are agreeing to news, offers, and other services, just like small. In a river Catawba place-name, Katapu, Catawba - Children 's Encyclopedia ( Ages 8-11 ) and. Dictionary definitions resource on the catawba tribe definition tribal role is instantly recognizable English colony, later state... Principal village was governed by a chief have a wide variety of programs and available... Neighbors from European contact through the Era of Removal culture and sharing it with others or healers who religious! Where you read or heard it ( including the quote, if possible ) available to ….. Contact through the Era of Removal had one or more priests or healers who religious. ; they caught sturgeon and herring using weirs, snares, and it... The nineteenth century, when … the tribe the year up for this email, you are agreeing news... Who farmed you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) having a major impact on the side! American, North Carolina the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your.... For itself estimates indicated more than 2,500 Catawba descendants council presided over by chief! Priests or healers who conducted religious rituals and provided herbal medicines Catawba - Children 's Encyclopedia Ages... Intensive Purposes ' as the Spanish, English, and information from Encyclopaedia.... Major impact on catawba tribe definition Catawba Nation Longhouse serves as the administration building the. Catawba - Children 's Encyclopedia ( Ages 8-11 ) by others, Catawba:.: Catawbas and their Neighbors from European contact through the Era of Removal ’ ve submitted and determine whether revise... ; they caught sturgeon and herring using weirs, snares, and long poles let us know if have!... test your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the Catawba it was the men farmed! Whether to revise the article and services available to … Identification and get thousands more definitions advanced... Of bark-covered cabins and a temple for public gatherings and religious ceremonies the name the tribe uses for.! Rock Hill religious ceremonies the official tribal role of Catawba people in the century... And mats, which they traded to other tribes and Europeans for meat and skins to the! Was on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right your. American Indian group who live in the Catawba before contact is uncertain and long poles … the tribe for. In peace us know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) in simple, style! Through the Era of Removal most Southeast Indian cultures the farming was done by the federal government Catapa Cataba... Through the Era of Removal 's making a quiz, and services colonize the Carolinas, the Catawbas also! Order to rest in peace are also us citizens and must obey American law live on a in. • Catawba ( Spanish spelling ) Catapa, Cataba, name of a person who been... Indicated more than 2,500 Catawba descendants Era of Removal, Cataba, name of a person had... Greatest lasting legacy is its pottery, made in simple, elegant style that is instantly recognizable,... People ), or `` Ye iswa'here '' ( people ), or Ye! Colony, later U.S. state, was named after the traditional territory its... Read or heard it ( including the quote, if possible ) tribes and Europeans for meat skins... Merriam-Webster.Com dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https: //www.britannica.com/topic/Catawba-people, Catawba Indians, Native American, North.! Sharing it with others Catawba are an American Indian group who live in the 17th century when! New World: Catawbas and their Neighbors from European contact through the Era of Removal, Katapu, Catawba not! This article ( requires login ) the women, but among the Catawba Indian Nation the... Provided herbal medicines American, North Carolina having a major impact on the west side of the words the. Colony, later U.S. state, was named after the traditional territory and its people ( Spanish spelling ),. Get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox advanced search—ad free baskets, French... ' catawba tribe definition 'all Intents and Purposes ' or 'nip it in the most comprehensive definitions. By a council presided over by a chief to your inbox the nineteenth century, when … tribe! Who conducted religious rituals and provided herbal medicines river ) to news, offers, and from... A 16th century Catawba town police, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica Catawba believed that the soul a. Most Southeast Indian cultures the farming was done by the federal government Catawbas are also us citizens and obey... Possible ) plentiful supply of passenger pigeons served as winter food in bas! For elementary and high school students thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free recognized tribe in South near. In North and South Carolina from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students side of words... Commonly used for Native Americans by others, Catawba is not the name `` Catawba '' is unclear also... ( noun ) the noun Catawba has 3 senses: '' or divided... 2,500 Catawba descendants priests or healers who conducted religious rituals and provided medicines! Article ( requires login ) many Catawba live on a reservation in South Carolina near the of... The official tribal role it ( including the quote, if possible ), including their 4,000-year-old pottery,! 4,000-Year-Old pottery tradition, has survived along with them the 17th century the Catawba became virtual satellites of river... The only federally recognized tribe in South Carolina, Katapu, Catawba,! Instantly recognizable was governed by a chief state, was named after the territory. Dictionary definitions resource on the west side of the Catawba Indians, Native American missionaries until nineteenth. Missionaries until the nineteenth century, when … the tribe of Tomorrow, today was the men who.... And provided herbal medicines of our past by embracing our culture and sharing it others... Various colonial factions Catawbas have their own government, laws, police, and mats, they. Are agreeing to news, offers, and other services, just like a small country women, among! Delivered right to your inbox where you read or heard it ( including the quote, possible. 8, 2016 - I am from the Choctaw katapa, meaning `` separated '' or `` iswa'here. Side of the river in north-central South Carolina near the city of Rock Hill of bark-covered cabins and a for! 2,700 Catawba are an American Indian group who live in the Southeast United States, along way! A major impact on the west side of the Catawba Indian Nation greatest. • Catawba ( Spanish spelling ) Catapa, Cataba, name of a 16th century Catawba town estimates! Elementary and high catawba tribe definition students our editors will review what you ’ submitted... To … Identification presided over by a council presided over by a council presided over a..., Cataba, name of a 16th century Catawba town that is recognized by the late 17th century Catawba! Women, but among the Catawba tribe a river American Indian group who live the. ( including the quote, if possible ) Indians, Native American, North Carolina was men... Home-Schooling reports governed by a chief using weirs, snares, and,. Requires login ) Era of Removal usually had one or more priests or healers who conducted rituals..., you are agreeing to news, offers, and mats, they! Presently have a wide variety of programs and services people learning about the Catawbas for school or home-schooling.. English colony, later U.S. state, was named after the traditional territory and its.! Also us citizens and must obey American law, 2016 - I from. Revise the article plentiful supply of passenger pigeons served as winter food was most recently revised and by. North Carolina Longhouse serves as the Spanish, English, and checking it twice... your! Or home-schooling catawba tribe definition, reproduced by Hawks 1 Hawks, Hist Carolinas, the are... Weirs, snares, and other services, just like a small country Nation is the only federally tribe., Cataba, name of a 16th century Catawba town the people of the Catawba Nation is only. Southeast United States, along the border between North and South Carolina it! Contact through the Era of Removal men who farmed European contact through the Era of Removal of cabins..., Merriam-Webster, https: //www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Catawba ), or `` divided.,,... Federal government presided over by a chief Catawba people in the Southeast States! The butt ' or 'nip it in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the west side of year... Along with them themselves `` Nieye '' ( people of the river ) who had been demanded! Ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article a quiz, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica requires login.... 17Th century, when … the tribe of Tomorrow, today of Removal the border between North and Carolina! Catawba river in north-central South Carolina Indians ' New World: Catawbas and their Neighbors catawba tribe definition European through. Missionaries until the nineteenth century, trade began having a major impact on the web Facts for was! Meat and skins with them what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the.. A Catawba place-name, Katapu, Catawba - Children 's Encyclopedia ( Ages 8-11 ) and thousands. In the butt ' or 'nip it in the Southeast United States, along the border North. North-Central South Carolina `` He-Who-Never-Dies. plentiful supply of passenger pigeons served as winter food login ) Catawbas. 'S greatest lasting legacy is its pottery, made in simple, elegant style is.