1. He was a Saiva. You can see some Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev sample questions with examples at the bottom of this page. (1935). 2. The last exploit of Rajaraja was the occupation of Laccadive and Maldive Islands, referred to as 12,000 islands in the inscriptions. Chola kings and emperors bore the titles Parakesharivarman and Rajakesharivarman, alternately. You can download Free Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev pdf from EduRev by
Chronology of Chola Kings 1. He was also referred to by the names Arikulakesari, Arikesari, or Arindama. Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev notes for UPSC is made by best teachers who have written some of the best books of
This incident has been mentioned by Paranar, a contemporary of Karikala, in his poem in Agananuru. 2. 3. Telugu cholas, Tamil Cholas, Kakatiyas, Velanati Cholas, Musunuri Nayaks belonged to same lineage. This document is highly rated by … The decisions taken by these Sabhas were recorded on the walls of the temples by way of inscriptions. Moovar Koil. The Great Living Chola Temples are situated in the southern … His reign was marked by civil unrest, possibly religious in nature. The Cholas did not observe the Hindu morality of warfare, i.e. Best part of his reign was marked by increasing success and prosperity. They ruled beyond the sea like Maldives Islands and Sri Lanka which shows that they had very efficient as well as huge naval power. Its prominent pillars are Vijayalaya (its founder), Aditya I, and Rajendra Chola. He built the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, one of the largest Hindu temples. 1. Aditya (871-907 A.D.) 3. Nov 26, 2020 - Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. He built sixteen miles long and three miles wide artificial lake which was one of the largest man-made lakes in India. The Chola Dynasty was the greatest among all the south Indian dynasties. Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev chapter (including extra questions, long questions, short questions, mcq) can be found on EduRev, you can check
The Chola rulers started the practice of electing their successor or Yuvaraja and associating him in administration during their life-time. Queens of Chola Dynasty: The Cholas ruled from 300s BCE to 1279 CE and is known to be the longest ruling dynasties of southern India. He also assumed the title Jayangonda Chola. The images of kings and their wives were maintained in various temples which indicated that they believed in the divine origin of kingship. The famous grammatical work in Tamil, Virasoliyam was written by Buddhamitra during his period. The power of the monarch was absolute. 1. Karikala Chola built Panchanadeswara temple in Thiruvayaru and performed kumbabishekam. The Chola kings often gave land grants or Brahmadeya to Brahmins. The kings kept their personal bodyguards called, The soldiers and the officers who distinguished themselves in war were given title like. He was one of the greatest kings of the South India and was known as "Rajaraja the Great".Under the rule of Rajaraja the Chola kingdom grew into an extensive and well knit empire. 3. 2. 1. Great Living Chola Temples. He gradually conquered neighbouring regions, and thus established Chola kingdom by defeating Pallava and Pandya kings. 2. The document Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev is a part of the. This website uses cookie or similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations. However, there is no basis for this list of Kings either by way of inscriptions or by way of literary evidence (even in Sangam literature). 1. He got the title Kulottunga, literally meaning the exalter of his race. He built 108 temples for Shiva along the banks of the Kaveri. EduRev is like a wikipedia
There is little epigraphic evidence available to give us any concrete information on Arinjaya’s rule. Rajaraja I (985-1014 A.D.) 5. His reign was known for general peace and good governance. The effort to divide North and South continues even today. The CōĻas, University of Madras, Madras (Reprinted 1984). He was the son of Vijayalaya who extended the Chola dominions by the conquest of the Pallavas and occupied the Western Ganga Kingdom. Under his reign, the Chola had lost most of their control of the territories south of the river Kaveri and their hold on the Vengi territories in the north was slipping with the emergence of the Hoysala power. 2. out UPSC lecture & lessons summary in the same course for UPSC Syllabus. He was also known as Vijaya Rajendra Cholan (the victorious Rajendra Cholan). Though evidence from Sanskrit Ithihasas,Ramayana Mahabharata,Eighteen Puranas present a country called Bharatvarsha,though the Kings as is their wont were fighting against each others. During the tenth, eleventh, and twelfth centuries, the Cholas were at the height of their might. 1. He performed the horse sacrifice and earned the title Jayamkonda Cholan (The Victorious Cholan). He was a reluctant monarch and focussed more on religious work and not on empire building. During his reign, the texts of the Tamil poets Appar, Sambandar and Sundarar were collected and edited into one compilation called Thirumurai. Complete
3. The Great Living Chola Temples is a UNESCO World Heritage Site designation for a group of Chola dynasty era Hindu temples in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The Sangam literature is full of legends about the mythical Chola kings. List of famous Indian emperors & kings with their biographies that include trivia, interesting facts, timeline and life history. Prantaka I (907-55 A.D.) 4. 2. The Buddhist work on Tamil grammar, Virasoliyam eulogises him as a parton of letters and of Buddhism. There are several sources for this. The Chola ruled for a long period from about the later half of the 9th century to the beginning of the 13th century, but after the advent of Pandayas, the Chola Empire collapsed. The chola kings namely dharmavarcholan and killivalavan developed the shrine of Srirangam into big temple seen now. 2. To Study Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev for UPSC
He initiated the construction of the very famous Airavateswarar Temple at Darasuram near Kumbakonam. The Three Crowned Kings of Tamilakam ruled and fought over the southern region of the Indian subcontinent for centuries. Rajaraja also laid the foundation of the greatness of the navy of the Cholas. He was known to have raised flower gardens around the place. There was thus a large set of officials grouped into grades. The Cholas were a mighty power to be reckoned with in ancient India is born out by the fact that they are mentioned as an independent kingdom in the edicts of Ashoka. They ruled beyond the sea like Maldives Islands and Sri Lanka which shows that they had very efficient as well as huge naval power. His navy attacked the Srivijaya empire which was a great naval power in South-east Asia at that time, and forced it to accept his suzerainty. The Chola Military (Tamil: சோழர் படை) was organized in the medieval era by emperor Rajaraja Chola I.The Cholas of the Vijayalaya Dynasty, who ruled parts of South India and Lanka between the tenth and thirteenth centuries CE, were dependent on their army and navy to expand and maintain order in their vast empire. He maintained the Chola authority over most of Lanka, Vengi, Kalinga, etc. Here, we are giving the list of Chola Rulers and their contribution for general awareness. Question 1. That will complete the chola architecture timeline. UPSC IAS 2020 Exam: Click here to get the Complete 30 Days Study Plan to score high in Prelims. No Comments on Chola Kings List Treta Yuga Ikshvaku Tamil Copper Plates Evidence; Lord Rama . The Home of Tamils ,Lemuria is 230 million years old and Himalayas was not even formed then. He was the son of the illustrious Sembiyan Mahadevi and the cousin of Parantaka II. He is best remembered for his role in the battle of Koppam along with his elder brother where he dramatically turned towards the Chalukyan King Someshvara I,after the death of his brother in 1052. Notes. perfect preparation. Famous poet Jayamkondar Jayamkondar who wrote the poem Kalingattu parani to celebrate the military victories of Kulottunga Chola was one of the gems of his court. Their chronology is difficult. Name of Chola Rulers (Kings) Period of Rule. 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The independent kingdom of the Cholas was created by Aditya I, the son and successor of Vijayalaya. Darasuram is famous for its carvings. By continuing to use our website, you agree to our. You can also find Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev ppt and other UPSC slides as well. Karikala defeated the union of nine minor chieftains in the battle of Vakaipparandalai. The Chola kingdom was consolidated under Rajaraja I and his son Rajendra I. 2. Rajendra I (1014-44 A.D.)Successors:(i) Rajadhiraja (1044-54 A.D.)(ii) Rejendra II (1054-64 A.D.)(iii) Virarajendra (1064-69 A.D.)(iv) Kulottunga I (1070-1118 A.D.)(v) Vikramachola (1118-35 A.D.)(vi) Kulottunga II (1135-50 A.D.)(vii) Rajaraja II (1150-73 A.D.). 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Completed between early 11th and the 12th century CE, the monuments include the Brihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur, the Temple of Gangaikonda Cholapuram and the Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram.The Brihadisvara Temple was recognised in … Took the title of Maduraiyum Elamum Konda Parakesarivarman – Parakesarivarman who conquered Madurai and Sri Lanka. 1. It has gotten 1194 views and also has 4.9 rating. 1. The Chola kings assumed high sounding titles. Do check out the sample questions
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1. 1. 1. He constructed the Saiva-temple of Rajarajeshvara which has been regarded as a remarkable specimen of Tamil architecture. kindly note that no citation or other proof is given for this list. List of Temples Built during the Chola Period. Tanjore and Gangai Konda cholapuram are famous for their scale and grandeur. 1. 4. Contribution (s) Vijayalaya Chola. He gave orders but the issue were well examined by the ministers, heading various departments, before the instructions of the king were obtained. of Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev for UPSC, the answers and examples explain the meaning of chapter in the best manner. Chola was the head of this army and navy. Later Chola kings attributed the building of dikes along the banks of the Kaveri to Karikala. In the above list of Chola Rulers and their contributions will enhance the general knowledge of the readers. Vijayalaya (846-71 A.D.) 2. Known by the name Madhurantakan Sundara Chola and Parantaka Chola II. Rajaraja Chola II (1146–1173 C. E.), Rajadhiraja Chola II (1166–1178 C. E.) and Kulothunga Chola III (1178–1218 C. E.) took active roles in the politics of the emerging revival of the Pandyas. 2. An assembly or Sabha of prominent Brahmin landholders looked after each Brahmadeya, while associations of traders, known as Nagarams, looked after the administration in towns. Text Book Page No. The history of the Cholas falls into four periods: the Early Cholas of the Sangam literature, the interregnum between the fall of the Sangam Cholas and the rise of the Imperial medieval Cholas under Vijayalaya (c. 848), the dynasty of Vijayalaya, and finally the Later Chola dynasty of Kulothunga Chola I from the third quarter of the 11th century. 1. Sundara Pandya I Vira Pandya I Vira Pandya II Amarabhujanga Tivrakopa Jatavarman Sundara Chola Pandya Maravarman Vikrama Chola Pandya Maravarman Parakrama Chola Pandya Jatavarman Chola Pandya Srivallabha Manakulachala (11011124) Maaravaramban Seervallaban (11321161) Parakrama Pandiyan (11611162) Kulasekara Pandyan III Vira Pandyan III Jatavarman Srivallaban (11751180) Jatavarman Kulasekaran I (11901216 During his rule the chola navies did remain dominant in the western sea as well as eastern sea. I have visited all … They were hereditary monarchs. They laid the Basic foundations and primary Buildings. The Chola dynasty was one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the history of southern India.In Bangalore the Cholas ruled nearly a century. Rajaraja Chola (985-1014 AD) was the one of the imperialistic and greatest Chola rulers. He was a great devotee of Siva and greatly patronised the temple at Chidambaram. Vijayalaya, a Chola chief from Uraiyur, captured the Kaveri delta from a Samanta (subordinate) of Pallava king. Brihadeeswarar temple at Thanjavur, TamilNadu The accession of Rajaraja I is a turning point in the history of the Cholas. A History of South India, OUP, New Delhi (Reprinted 2002). 3. Hope Tiribuvanam temple too gets added in this list. He gained victories in war against the Hoysalas, Pandyas of Madurai, Cheras of Venad, the Sinhala kings of Eelam (Ceylon), as well as the Chodas of Velanadu and Nellore. 1. He initiated commissioned the Sarabeswara or Kampahareswara temple at Tribhuvanam near Kumbakonam which is considered a great specimen of Dravidian Architecture. The early Chola kings of the Sangam period and the life of people contributed much to the cultural wealth of the Tamil country. He built the mukha-mandapa of Sabhapati, the gopura of Goddess Girindraja (Sivakami) and the verandah around the enclosure (prakara harmya) in the Siva Temple of Chidambaram. He built a new capital city called Gangaikonda Cholapuram to commemorate his victory after defeating Mahipala, the Pala king of Bengal and Bihar. 1. Three of the chola temples are part of this WHS. 1. At the time of his death, the Chola kingdom extended from Madras city in the north to the Kaveri in the south. During his reign, both the both Sanskrit and Tamil literature received encouragement. your solution of Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev search giving you solved answers for the same. He be-friend king Tungavamana of Sri-Vijaya empire of South-east Asia. 2. Tests & Videos, you can search for the same too. List of Rock Edicts (Minor & Major) and Pillar Edicts. Situated in the village of Kodumbalur, 36 kilometres from Pudukkottai in Tamil Nadu, … 1. Ponniyin Selvan,written by amarar kalki revolves around the life of raja raja chola and his ambition for annexing Lanka. The accession of Rajaraja I is a turning point in the history of the Cholas. 3. 2. Cholas belong to “ Naidu or Kamma” community. UPSC Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev Summary and Exercise are very important for
UPSC. History for UPSC (Civil Services) Prelims, Satish Chandra: Summary of Chola Empire [9th To 12th Century], The Cholas and their Administrative Measures, Test: South India And The Cholas (800-1200 A.D) - 2, South India And The Cholas (800-1200 A.D) - 1. The heartland of the Cholas was the fertile valley of the Kaveri River, but they ruled a significantly larger area at the height of their power, including the present-day Bangalore. Commonly referred … Brihadeeswarar Temple; Uththama Chola; Rajendra Chola I; Chola dynasty; List of Tamil monarchs; See also. A stone sculpture in Chokkanathaswamy temple. One of the most important queens of this era was Queen Sembiyan Mahadevi, the widow of king Gandaraditya and the mother of Uttama Chola. (1955). If you want Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev
just for education and the Chronology of Chola Kings, The Rulers and Army UPSC Notes | EduRev images and diagram are even better than Byjus! this is your one stop solution. 25. Army The Cholas maintained powerful armies and navies. Very Few books only available in English * Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. He made Tanjore his capital, beautified it and built several temples of Shiva there. 2. 1. He was one of the most underrated Chola kings, mainly because a major part of his life was spent as a subordinate of his two elder brothers Rajadhiraja Chola I and Rajendra Chola II. Karikala was one of the few Tamil kings who won the whole of Lanka. Chola King Rajendra Chola's copper plates indicate that the Cholas were descendants of the Solar Dynasty Kings of India. Famous Indian Emperors & Kings When it comes to heritage and legacy, not many countries can assert of a rich and vibrant history as India. During his reign witnesses the local feudatories and chieftains. Arulmozhi Varman, is the hero of Kalki Krishnamurthy’s historical novel. 1. Are there any other evidences available and is there a dynasty tree available? Here, we are giving the list of Chola Rulers and their contributions for general awareness. Killi, Thiru Mangai, Kulasekaran, Rajamahendra and Thiru Vikrama were named in the Sri Ranganathar temple in Tiruchchirappalli as being ancestors of Killivallavan. 3. The infantry, the cavalry and the war elephants constituted the main parts of the army of the Cholas. He established Chola overlordship over the Sri Vijaya province Kedah in Malaysia. EduRev is a knowledge-sharing community that depends on everyone being able to pitch in when they know something. There is some debate among group of historian regarding whether Arinjaya actually succeeded Gandaraditya or whether Arinjaya ruled on his own right. By continuing, I agree that I am at least 13 years old and have read and agree to the. 1. Tamil Chola Kings List From 3020 BCE to 245 BCE,Missing 160 Million Years Traces of Tamil culture is found among Hitties,Elamites,Aztecs and Mayans. During his reign, Pandyas destroyed the fort and the outer wall of the temple at Gangaikonda Cholapuram. Vijayalaya (reigned c. 850–870) began the occupation of the territory of the Pallavas, which was extended under Aditya I (reigned c. 870–907). List of Chola Rulers and their contributions. At the beginning of the common era, southern India and Sri Lanka were home to three Tamil dynastic chiefdoms or kingdoms, each ruled by kings, together called “muvendar.” The Pandya, Chera, and Chola dynasties ruled over the Tamil people during ancient and medieval … The Cholas spent huge amounts to maintain an efficient cavalry and imported the best horse from Arab countries to equip their army. Took the title of Vikrama Chola was Tyagasamudra – the ocean of sacrifice. A royal charter or a sasana of the Chola kings, lost 300 years ago from Tamil Nadu, is now being preserved in the Leiden University in the Netherlands. Among the early Chola kings, Karikala Chola was the most famous, while Rajaraja Chola, Rajendra Chola and Kulothunga Chola I were also celebrated medieval Chola emperors. He built solesvara temple of Narttamalai, Pudukkottai. 848–891 AD. He had written Tamil hymn on Siva of the Chidambaram Temple. The Chola Dynasty was the greatest among all the south Indian dynasties. Meanwhile, the Chola succession was getting murkier and murkier with disputes and intrigues during the periods of Rajadhiraja II and Kulothunga III. 2. using search above. The capture of Tanjore by Vijayalaya about the middle of 9th century A.D. was the first step in the revival of the Chola power. During the succeding centuries, the Chola power declined owing to the rise of the Pallavas and the agression of the Pandyas and Cheras. 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