The aim of this study is to assess the awareness of biomedical waste management in dental students of various dental colleges of Nepal. ing in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Knowledge, awareness and practice regarding, needle stick injuries in dental profession in India: a. systematic review. Bennadi D, Reddy V, Thummala NR. hazards, which can affect the wellbeing of workers. Every precaution is taken to prevent transmission of diseases in any health care facility. The number of CFUs after disinfection with ozonated water was decreased significantly (11.84%, 61.55%, and 20.27% after 5 min and 11.03%, 14.50%, and 16.99% after 10 min for P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, and C. albicans, respectively) (P < 0.001). Aims and Objectives numerous sourc es of p rofessional stress, anxiety, and depression, beginning in dental clinic. Recommendations Needle recapping has been the main cause of such injuries (41%). Materials and Methods Chaudhry M, Jayaprakash K, Shivalingesh KK, Agarwal V, Gupta B, Anand R, Sharma A, Kushwa-, ha S. Oral radiology safety standards adopted by, the general dentists practicing in National Capital. Different risks associated with dental medicine and dental surgery includes biological, chemical, physical, biomechanical and psychological factors. Unfortunately, a needle stick or a poke from a used instrument can happen. From minor, manifestations like conjunctivitis to major manifes-, tations, including corneal abrasion or even blind-, ness can occur because of such injuries. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are the most common causes of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The history of occupational hazard awareness can be traced back to the 18th century. Biomed Res Int. Standards. … A dentist is trained to not only diagnose ailments and diseases of your mouth, gums and teeth, but also treat them through restorative work and by prescribing medications if needed. Although modern dentistry has been described as probably among the least hazardous of all occupations,many risks remain in dental practice which continue to challenge this status. De Sio S, Traversini V, Rinaldo F, Colasanti V. Buomprisco G, Perri R, Mormone F, La Torre G, Guerra F. Ergonomic risk and preventive measures, of musculoskeletal disorders in the dentistry environ-. Prevalence of common. Allergic skin reactions caused by latex, containing gloves, detergents, X-ray processing, chemicals, dental materials, solvents and lubricat-, ing oils have also been documented in many, Physical and mechanical hazards include cuts from, sharp instruments, eye injuries occurring from, projectiles, or puncture wounds from needles or, other sharps. J Istanb Univ Fac Dent. Infection and, trauma are the two important causes of eye relat-, ed injuries in dental settings. Out of 600 health-care workers contacted, 585 (97.5%) agreed to participate in the survey. Patients are greatly affected because of, . Ekmekcioglu H, Unur M. Eye-related trauma and. J Clin Diagn. When you come in for your appointments, your dental team is capable and ready to ensure your health together as a team. Results The profession of dentistry has many occupational. 2013;54(6):365. Ionizing and non-ionizing radia-. Ranjan R, Pathak R, Singh DK, Jalaluddin M, Kore SA, Kore AR. Conclusion Pak J Med Health Sci. Unfortunately, phobic patients can be extremely on edge, saying hurtful things, or even having temper tantrums in the dental office. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. With the advent of newer radiographic diagnostic procedures of the maxillofacial region, there is a drastic increase in the use of Ionizing radiation which further leads to increased chance of radiation hazards among the patients and the health care workers. microbial contamination in public dental surgeries. Eye Hazards. Background Eye protection compliance was low among practitioners. The aim of this paper is to provide a brief overview of the most important occupational Revankar VD, Yadav Chakravarthy SN, Selvan, AS, Ganapathy A, Prasad A. Musculoskeletal disor-, ders and mental health-related issues as occupa-, tional hazards among dental practitioners in Salem. Further, AA and SAB performed analysis and developed, interpretation. Bansal M, Vashisth S, Gupta N. Knowledge, awareness and practices of dental care waste, management among private dental practitioners, in Tricity (Chandigarh, Panchkula and Mohali). To assess the distribution of MSD and mental health related issues amidst dentists in Salem City according to age, sex and number of working hours per week. They take x-rays for the dentist to review, and measure the depth of the pockets of your gums around each tooth to determine if gum disease is present. Ionizing and non-ionizing radiation, noise, artificial lighting, polymerization light is some of the physical hazards in dentistry that are great threat for workers lives and can cause sight and hearing problems along with other disorders. Since the students had positive attitude towards addressing this concern, workshops and trainings related to proper biomedical waste management would be a step forward towards attaining a healthy environment for the future. Noise levels of dental, equipment used in dental college of Damascus. Many studies implicate that dentists perceive their profession as more stressful than other jobs. In addition to the diagnostic information extracted, the radiation exposure carries the potential to induce carcinogenesis in the exposed individual. 2016;10(1):ZC42. Psychology and Health, 8,185-196 J Clin. Materials and Methods 2. Awareness about biomedical, waste management and knowledge of effective, recycling of dental materials among dental, students. Patients, dental instruments and dental unit waterlines (DUWL) are the important sources of contaminated aerosol production in dental operatory. tion, noise, artificial lighting, polymerization light etc. Background 30. Physical and mechanical hazards include eye injuries occurring from projectiles, cuts from sharp instruments, or puncture wounds from needles or other sharps. 7. The reported prevalence of occupational related-health problems and other findings of investigative studies highlight the need for continuous professional education and a need to improve clinical practice aspects of dentistry curricula. Different risks associated, with dental medicine and dental surgery includes biological, chemical, physical, biomechanical and, psychological factors. However, the amount of Radiation exposure in dentistry is significantly low but it is still harmful owing to the requirement of repeated radiographic examination during the dental treatment. The prevalence, of needle stick injuries is higher in dental workers, because of limited and restricted working area, Health care providers are frequently exposed to, Hepatitis C virus are leading causes of death, with, HBV infection ranking tenth globally. There is a major poten-, tial for exposure to ZIKV during the labor and deliv-, ery process, blood transfusion, and dental proce-, Dental laboratory technicians (DLTs) are also, frequently exposed to health hazards. Al-Mohrej OA, AlShaalan NS, Al-Bani WM, Masuadi EM, Almodaimegh HS. Health affecting chemical factors includes dental materials, medicines and disinfectants, which can cause allergies, hypersensitivity reactions, skin diseases, burns and injuries. This study revealed that there was a very high probability of the risk of transmission of ZIKAV through health-care settings and hence health-care personnel must strictly adhere to Universal Precautions to prevent it. Occupational hazards in dentistry are occupational hazards that are specifically associated with a dental care environment. Shahbaz T, Raza SM, Manzoor Z, Jamshid A. Hepa-, titis B and C: knowledge, attitude and perception of, medical students at lahore medical and dental. During the procedures, they monitor the patient’s need for suction, hand the dentist any tools he or she requires, retract the tongue and/or the cheek of the patient if it is in the way, mix materials needed, and can perform a few procedures the dentist isn’t needed for, such as bleaching or buffing out rough spots on dentures. Psychological safety means that people feel safe to speak up about concerns, new ideas, negative feelings, and disagreements. Am J Ind Med. Occupational noise, exposure and risk of hypertension in an industrial. The studies included in this review focus on disorders related to ergonomics and on the most effective preventive measures to be adopted. Objectives biomechanical and psychological factors. It is a very common thing to experience, but nowadays, dental treatment is nowhere near as invasive as it was years ago. Alabdulwahhab BM, Alduraiby RI, Ahmed MA, Albatli LI, Alhumain MS, Softah NA, Saleh S. Hearing, loss and its association with occupational noise, exposure among Saudi dentists: a cross-sectional, 19. that can cause, serious infections. Ozone as a disinfectant can be used in various ways in dentistry. Singh G, Sood A, Kaur A, Gupta D. Pathogene-, sis, clinical features, diagnosis, and management. Results Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that was first identified in Uganda in 1947 in monkeys. Burk A, Neitzel RL. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. It showed that there was a wide gap between the level of awareness, knowledge, and practice among the different categories of health-care providers about the ZIKV. Ohlendorf D, Erbe C, Nowak J, Hauck I, Hermanns I, Ditchen D. Constrained posture in, dentistry–a kinematic analysis of dentists. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window). are some biomechanical factors, which can lead to musculoskeletal disorders, disorders of the neurological system and other health problems etc. Professional burnout: “A syndrome of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment. It is how we talk together to … The results were analyzed by SPSS Software, Version 13.0. Such hazards are broadly categorized into chemical, biological, physical, mechanical and psychological factors. Immersion of irreversible hydrocolloid impression material in ozonated water for 10 min will not lead to complete disinfection but decreases the microorganisms to a level that can prevent infection transmission. health hazards in contemporary dentistry and to present the prevention activities at the School The scientific research on the major online databases was based on the following keywords: dentist, prevention, ergonomic, dentistry, musculoskeletal, neck pain, posture, ergonomics, work and occupational. 8,9 Situations like anaesthetization of patients, overcoming of pain and fear, unanticipated emergency situations which puts a patient’s life in danger or procedures with questionable It is a particular type of job related stress. Kapoor V, Gambhir RS, Singh S, Gill S, Singh A. which may be biological, physical, chemical, hazards associated with dental medicine include, bacteria, viruses, prions, fungi etc. One of the most common occupational hazards in dentistry is Needle stick injuries (NSI). Direct eye contact, with air borne pathogens and splashing material. are some of the physical hazards found in dental, practice responsible for causing hearing and sight, impairments along with other radiation related, disorders. J Int. hearing problems along with other disorders. November 2019; Pakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry; DOI: 10.36283/PJMD8-4/013 prehensive questionnaire survey. Regarding biomedical waste disposal technique in the hospital, only 29.9% to 79.8% are aware; this shows that there is lack of strict protocol in the BMW management. First part of the questionnaire was used to describe demographic profile of the participants. Fasunloro A, Owotade FJ. A psychological hazard is any hazard that affects the mental well-being or mental health of the worker by overwhelming individual coping mechanisms and impacting the worker’s ability to work in a healthy and safe manner. Traumatic eye injuries, usually occur during providing dental services with, the use of high-speed hand pieces or other rotary, instruments. Anxiety disorder and … Dental care workers are exposed to many occupational hazards. We excluded 3012 of these, because they were unrelated to ergonomics theme and 187 due to duplication. This study was conducted to assess knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding occupational blood exposure accidents (OBEA) among dental students at the end of the whole dental education program. Higher levels in the confidence of the safety protection at work results in lower rates of psychological distress and mental health issues. Be engineered out of the national literature about the biological risks that dental are. 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