the posterior end lies at the level of the sixth rib. The scapula forms the posterior (back) located part of the shoulder girdle. Ideal scapular function reflects its complex anatomy and in turn is foundational for all shoulder function. Scapula lies on the posterolateral aspect of the thorax extending from 2nd to 7th rib. This review will focus on the relevant anatomy of the scapula and its muscular attachments, the etiologies of scapular winging as well as the clinical evaluation and management. Scapular winging, sometimes called a winged scapula, is a condition that affects the shoulder blades. This article will review the relevant anatomy, etiology, clinical evaluation, diagnostic testing, and treatment of scapular winging. The scapula plays a multitude of roles. The scapula or shoulder blade is the bone that connects the clavicle to the humerus. It is a sturdy, flat, triangular bone. The differences in diagnosing and managing scapular winging from nerve palsies compared with muscular detachment of the serratus anterior, rhomboids, or trapezius will also be discussed. The scapular anastomosis happens at 2 sites: around the body of scapula and over the acromion process of the scapula. Anatomy, shoulder and upper limb, arm supraspinatus muscle. Anatomy of scapular muscles : 1. Note the flat shape of the shoulder blade – in some parts of the supraspinous and infraspinous fossas, the thickness is less than 1 millimeter and looks semitranslucent when observed against the light. scapula [skap´u-lah] (L.) the flat triangular bone in the back of the shoulder. Basic Role and Anatomy of the Scapula. Scapular winging is a rare disorder often caused by neuromuscular imbalance in the scapulothoracic stabilizer muscles. The normal coupled scapular motions of posterior tilt and external rotation are decreased as the arm elevates often due to tissue tightness, muscle weakness, and in some instances compensatory movement patterns following injury. the body of scapula is thin , flat and triangular with two surfaces- ventral and dorsal. Observe the muscles that are visible Trapezius muscle Acromion (of scapula) Deltoid muscle Teres major muscle Teres minor muscle Inferior angle (of scapula) Lateral head of triceps brachii muscle Long head of triceps Anatomynote.com found Lateral View Of Scapula Anatomy from plenty of anatomical pictures on the internet. The scapula is located on your back and has a triangular shape that looks like a blade, hence the common reference, shoulder blade. The common reasons for scapular pain are as … Nov 6, 2020 - Explore Inta's board "scapula" on Pinterest. A short, rounded coracoid process projects from the medial side of the tuber scapula and gives origin to the coraco-brachialis muscle. This artery gives off several muscular, cutaneous and articular branches. The scapula is a flat bone richly invested in muscle over the posterosuperolateral aspect of the chest wall; there are multiple sites of muscle attachment (n = 17) on both its superficial and deep aspects, and only the dorsal edge of its spine and acromion are subcutaneous. Scapula in situ. Bruce J, Dorizas J. Suprascapular nerve entrapment due to a stenotic foramen: a variant of the suprascapular notch. - Anatomy of scapular winging (muscular) Serratus anterior Of course, we have to start with this muscle. ANATOMY Large, flat and triangular bone Placed on the posterolateral aspect of the thoracic cage Has two surfaces, three borders, three angles and three processes The scapula is a strong bone and protects the posterior upper chest. StatPearls. Updated January 4, 2019. The scapula provides attachment to several groups of muscles. Scapula is a flat bone. See more ideas about massage therapy, muscle anatomy, physical therapy. Anterior, or costal surface of the scapula. The scapula (plural: scapulae) is a roughly triangular shaped bone of the pectoral girdle with several articulations connecting to the humerus and clavicle. The scapula forms the posterior of the shoulder girdle. Treatment for scapular disorders usually involves physical therapy designed to strengthen the muscles in the shoulder and restore the proper position and motion of the scapula. Anatomy Your shoulder joint is a ball-and-socket joint. Anatomy of scapula 1. scaplular muscles include the supraspinatus, subscapularis, teres minor, infraspinatus, deltoid and teres major. Surgical exposure for scapular fracture through limited approaches is not recommended. Anatomynote.com found The Glenoid Cavity In Scapula Anatomy from plenty of anatomical pictures … Learn scapula anatomy with free interactive flashcards. The scapula plays a multitude of roles. Scapula Anatomy Scapular dyskinesis-altered scapular positioning and motion-is found in association with most shoulder injuries. Lesions of the long thoracic nerve and … A thorough understanding of the three-dimensional kinematics and anatomy is required to appreciate the varied etiologies. Around the body of scapula: It takes place between the: Suprascapular artery, a branch of the thyrocervical trunk from the first part of the subclavian artery, In humans, it is a flat bone, roughly triangular in shape, placed on a posterolateral aspect of the thoracic cage. ANATOMY OF SCAPULA Vibhuti Nautiyal MPT (Musculoskeletal) 2. The scapula is made up of bones, muscles, tendons, joints, and tissues. Overview. Commonly known as the shoulder blade, the scapula is a relatively flat bone which articulates with both the humerus of the upper arm, forming the glenohumeral joint, and the clavicle (collar bone) forming the acromioclavicular joint. Updated February 13, 2019. Figure 17.4 Scapular region – surface anatomy.Right posterior view of the scapular region of a young male. for more anatomy content please follow us and visit our website: www.anatomynote.com. Pain in the scapula - pain in the bones. Pictures and bolding from me: "The serratus… Scapula Anatomy. Anatomically, it is the “G” of the glenohumeral (GH) joint and the “A” of the acromioclavicular (AC) joint. The long thoracic nerve may be injured during axillary dissection, trauma, or … vet-Anatomy vet-Anatomy the interactive atlas of veterinary anatomy. See anatomic Table of Bones in the Appendices. cholelithiasis - severe pain in the scapula area on the right as a symptom is found here less often. The scapula provides attachment for several groups of muscles. The Rhomboideus capitis is the most cranial of the deeper muscles. 2012 Alteration of scapular stabilizing muscle activation, inflexibility of the muscles and capsule-ligamentous complex around the We are pleased to provide you with the picture named Lateral View Of Scapula Anatomy.We hope this picture Lateral View Of Scapula Anatomy can help you study and research. In posterior approach, the axillary nerve, the humeral circumflex artery the suprascapular nerve at the level of scapular neck are at risk. However, the pain can be cutting, pricking, sharp, spreading from the right side of the back to the jaw. The intrinsic muscles of the scapula include the rotator c … However, acute traumatic tears of the serratus anterior, trapezius, and rhomboids off of the scapula are important and under-recognized causes of scapular winging and dysfunction. Humans have two scapula bones. Posterior oblique view. Its origin is from the neural spines of the first four thoracic vertebrae, and its insertion is at the vertebral border of the scapula. Winging of the scapula may occur after injury to the long thoracic or the spinal accessory nerves. Anatomy. for more anatomy content please follow us and visit our website: www.anatomynote.com. Williams JM, Obremskey W. Anatomy, shoulder and upper limb, infraspinatus muscle. Rhomboideus capitis. Choose from 500 different sets of scapula anatomy flashcards on Quizlet. It extends from the vertebral border of the scapula to the mid-dorsal line. Kibler WB, et al. We are pleased to provide you with the picture named The Glenoid Cavity In Scapula Anatomy.We hope this picture The Glenoid Cavity In Scapula Anatomy can help you study and research. Circumflex scapular artery (Arteria circumflexa scapulae) The circumflex scapular artery is the largest terminal branch of the subscapular artery.It courses through the posterior aspect of the shoulder, within the infraspinous fossa of the scapula.. It is the reason why a patient complains of scapular pain symptoms including mild to severe scapular pain and discomfort. For some reasons, the scapula gets inflamed and damaged. StatPearls. The tuber scapula is a rough eminence placed in front of the glenoid cavity and gives origin to the tendon of the biceps brachii muscle. Its action is to draw the scapula to the dorsal. I'm going to reference Scapular winging: anatomical review, diagnosis, and treatments often. winged scapula one having a prominent vertebral border usually owing to weakness of one of the muscles holding the scapula in place. SCAPULA 1-Scapula:-In anatomy, the scapula (plural scapulae) (Medical Latin), or shoulder blade, is the bone that connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collar bone). Let's use a nice quote from the paper to get more specific. The anterior end presents a depression laterally which forms part of the glenoid cavity for the reception of the head of the humerus and a projection cranially -the acromion process, which meets the clavicle and coracoid to form the foramen triosseum. Scapular fractures are rare and indicate severe trauma. The scapula (shoulder blade) is a flat bone lying against the cranial part of the lateral thoracic wall. Anatomically, it is the “G” of the glenohumeral (GH) joint and the “A” of the acromioclavicular (AC) joint. These muscles attach to the scapular surface and assist with abduction and external and internal rotation of the glenohumeral joint. The serratus anterior protracts and upwardly rotates the scapula. 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