HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF COMMUNICATION LANGUAGE TEACHING (CLT) 1. The CLT method (Communicative Language Teaching) filled in those gaps way back. with effective theories, directions and ways of instructing is a vital topic in the current fields of teaching and learning. The communicative approach is the product of some linguists and educators who had grown dissatisfaction with the previous two methods used for foreign language teaching; the audio-lingual method and Grammar-translation method. Abstract . In this approach, students are given tasksto accomplish using language instead of studying the language. 1.1 Principles of the Communicative Approach Communicative language teaching approaches have been developed to respond to a general concern with the socio-functional and communicative aspects of language, as well as recognition of the role of the learner as active participant in the process of teaching … Over the last couple days, the BLC was asked to write up a proposal as to why future Bible translators should learn biblical languages using Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) methodologies, rather than the traditional Grammar-Translation (GT) approach. The communicative approach, which started as a reaction against the grammar translation method, is based on the idea that learning language successfully comes through having to communicate real meaning.When learners are involved in real communication, their natural strategies for language acquisition will be used, and this will allow them to learn to use the language. This is where new teaching approaches like the Communicative Teaching Approach can be useful. Besides the communicative method, other language teaching methods that can help are the audio lingual method, the direct method, the natural method and the acculturation method. Also, Krashen’s Monitor Hypothesis proposes that explicit form teaching only serves as a tool for monitoring learners’ language. The roots of CLT can be traced back to the British Language teaching from late 1960.Before then, the major British approach to teaching English as a foreign language was situational Language. Luis Miguel Dos Santos Woosong Language Institute, Woosong University, Daejeon, South Korea. Communicative language teaching sets as its goal the teaching of communica-tive competence. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of the Communicative Language Teaching approach in the English classroom and the strategies and … This implicit focus on methodology leads us to ignore one key aspect of language teaching—namely the particular contextin which it takes place. involves activities that teach form in This approach stemmed from the changes of the British language teaching tradition dating from the late 1960s. As the language theories underlying the Audiolingual method and the Sitiuational Language Teaching method were questioned by prominent linguists like Chomsky (1957) during the 1960s, a new trend of language teaching paved its way into classrooms. In the TBLT approach (Willis, 1996), the focus is on providing communicative activities needed for English language learning, performing tasks using the target language (English) and using the English language in other ways for learning tasks. In this approach, students are given tasks Because of that belief, they keep teaching grammar deductively. focus-on-forms instruction is effective in enabling learners to develop communicative control over the grammatical features targeted by the instruction especially if the approach adopted is a ‘functional’ one (i.e. When we emphasize what … Below is the list of 10 reasons as to why we believe CLT is so much better than GT. Focus on form (FonF) is an approach to language education in which learners are made aware of the grammatical form of language features that they are already able to use communicatively. It was one of the first methods that advocated for open dialogue, and allowed mistakes to happen. In addition, it is known as the communicative approach to teaching foreign language or simply put, the communicative approach. The focus shifts from acquiring a set body of language knowledge or systems to a more practical and communicative interaction. Communicative Language Teaching is a natural follow-on from the reaction during the 70s against previous methods which over-focused on teaching grammatical structures and template sentences, and which gave little or no importance to how language is actually used practically. An enhancement of the learner’s own personal experiences. The communicative approach to language teaching stresses the importance of communication and interaction among the pupils and between the teacher and the pupils to learn a foreign language. Teaching. It is contrasted with focus on forms, which is limited solely to the explicit focus on language features, and focus on meaning, which is limited to focus on meaning with no attention paid to form at all. According to the stance of Yemen times, it’s considered a method that focuses on developing procedures related to the teaching of four skills. In this time, grammar competence becomes the main attention of language proficiency. The origins of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) are to be found in the changes in the British language teaching tradition dating from the late 1960s. Communicative Language Teaching or CLT: Two Varying Definitions. The Role of Grammar in Communicative Language Teaching 63 that learners receive sufficient comprehensible input, and that only acquired knowledge can lead to fluent communication. 5 Outspoken Activities for Highly Communicative Language Teaching 1. CLT is an approach to teaching a second language or a foreign language through interaction with the aim of developing communication competence among students. They use of functional aspect of language makes them able to communicate in the target language in their day to day life. More recent accounts of Communicative Language Teaching, however, have attempted to describe theories of language learning processes that are compatible with the communicative approach. Following Chomsky’s suggestion that linguistic competence and performance are in fact two separate constructs and Hymes’s (1966) introduction to the concept of communicative competence, the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach grew increasingly popular in language classrooms. The communicative approach is concerned with the unique individual needs of each learner. In doing so, it is important to … The origins of the Communicative Approach are to be found in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It allows your students to practice the target language in a safe environment where mistakes are no big deal. of Language Ganpat University, Kherva Abstract: The present paper throwing light on the Communicative Language teaching as an approach to teach English as a foreign language. TRADITIONAL APPROACHES Traditional approaches is the first period of the historical background in CLT. Communicative language learning was an approach of language teaching that was developed in reaction to the Oral Approach.One of the major differences between communicative language learning and the oral approach is former focuses on the function of language while the latter focuses on the structure. The Discussion of Communicative Language Teaching Approach in Language Classrooms . Communicative language teaching is an approach which provides opportunity to the learners to communicate in the target language. This method highlights ‘interaction’ as both the technique and objective for learning a language. In CLT, “communication” means using language to make requests, give advice, agree and disagree, complain, praise, to try to persuade people to do things, and so on. THE DEFINITION OF CLT • Communicative Language Teaching is a set of principles about teaching including recommendations about method and syllabus where the focus is on meaningful communication not structure, use not usage. The focus should be on meaning, not on form. Next Level Role Plays. Language is primarily a tool of communication. This 4|P a ge is where new teaching approaches like the Communicative Teaching Approach can be useful. 3. learners focus on language and the learning process itself. They also highlight that English classes are teacher-centered rather than student-centered and most of them are conducted in Spanish which limit the acquisition of the target language. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), which is an approach to the teaching of second and foreign languages, emphasizes … After all, it is Communicative Language Teaching, not Communicative Language Learning. COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING NGUY N NG C HÂNỄ Ọ 2. It happened until 1960s. The approach to the teaching of grammar was a deductive one: students are Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is a set of principles about teaching including recommendations about method and syllabuswhere the focus is on meaningful communication not structure, use not usage. 5. linking classroom language learning with language activities. Generally there are many definitions of communicative language teaching but the most contrasting yet easy to understand are given below. They’ll get a feel for what it’s like wielding the language in different situations and contexts. methods that do not focus on the Communicative Language Teaching approach as it is established by the Ministry of Education and Culture of Ecuador. It will give the historical background of CLT. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is a method of teaching second and foreign language. Role playing is an important communicative activity. 4. language . Introduction The focus of this essay is to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT). Learning a language means learning to perform communicative speech acts with it. Communicative Approach is a set of principles about teaching including recommendations about method and syllabus where the focus is on meaningful communication not structure, use not usage. Communicative Language Teaching is an approach to teaching of foreign languages that emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of learning a language. Theory of communicative language teaching 1. 2.2 Communicative Language Teaching/Approach 2.2.1 Background Over the last four decades, Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) has been recognized as an ideal approach to help learners acquire a foreign language. Characteristics and Principles of Communicative Language Teaching ANKITABEN A. DESAI Research Scholar, Dept. 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